
Slab Leak
Turn the water off at the main once a slab leak is suspected, because concrete hides the loss while the soil under the foundation keeps taking it.
When this becomes an emergency
- A section of floor tile that stays warm all day.
- Baseboard or carpet damp in one spot with no plumbing fixture nearby.
- The sound of running water in a quiet house with nothing turned on.
- Hot water taking much longer to arrive than it used to.
What a pro does
Confirmation comes before excavation, always. The plumber isolates the water heater to see whether the loss is on the hot side, watches the meter with the house closed down, then uses acoustic listening and pressure testing to narrow the location to a small patch of floor. Slab on grade construction took over South Carolina subdivisions from the 1980s on, especially around Columbia, Summerville and the growing towns along the interstate corridors, and a lot of that housing has copper supply running through or beneath the concrete. Two things work against it here. Warm ground year round keeps corrosion active, and where the water is soft and slightly acidic, as much of the state's supply is, the inside of the tubing thins slowly until a pinhole opens. Where a slab sits over old fill or marsh influenced soil, settlement adds mechanical stress on top of that. The repair is either a targeted opening in the concrete or an overhead reroute through the attic that abandons the buried run. On a house with one failure in otherwise good pipe, opening the floor is reasonable. On one that has leaked before, it usually isn't.
Frequently asked questions
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